The Journey into iOS Development with Aktibeto: A Story of New Beginnings

One common conversation among Aktibeto members and potential joiners is, “I’d love to learn to code and move into a technical role. But where do I even start?” It’s often followed by a second question: “How do I begin?” The answer seems obvious — sit at a desk, open your laptop, and start coding. Ha! Jokes aside, the truth is, it’s the beginning of the journey that feels the most daunting.

Starting something new brings uncertainty — and that uncertainty can feel overwhelming. But here’s a secret: the best way to start is at the point of least certainty. Sounds awkward? Maybe. But in reality, it works. When you truly want to pursue something but aren’t sure where to begin, sitting down with your laptop becomes the first, powerful step. From there, your thoughts will align: What do I need to learn? How can I get better at this?

For some people, the journey starts with listening to others who have already walked the same path. For others, it’s about experimenting — getting their hands dirty, trying things out, making mistakes, and learning. Some might pick up books, dive into concepts, and build confidence before touching a line of code. Others will jump straight into coding, break things, fix them, and move forward, each mistake a lesson.

The Aktibeto Study Group: A Supportive Space for iOS Learners

At Aktibeto, we’ve created a supportive study group to help members take their first steps into iOS development. Each person is on a unique journey — some are building their first app with the group’s support, others are using these skills to start a business or freelance, while others are preparing for a new career as an iOS developer or advancing in their current role. What exciting projects will emerge from this collaboration? Stay tuned, and maybe you’ll be inspired to join us on this journey.

The iOS Development Roadmap: What We’re Learning Together

Our group is following a roadmap to ensure everyone, regardless of their background, can progress. Here’s a glimpse into what this journey looks like:

Introduction to iOS Development: Getting Started

• What We Cover: An overview of the iOS ecosystem, essential tools like Xcode and Swift, and how to set up the development environment.
• Goal: Break down initial barriers to make development accessible, even for beginners.

Understanding the Basics: Swift Programming Language

• What We Cover: Core concepts of Swift, including variables, data types, control flow, and functions.
• Goal: Build a foundation in Swift to prepare for app development.

Building Your First User Interface with SwiftUI

• What We Cover: An introduction to SwiftUI, storyboards, and UI elements like buttons and labels.
• Goal: Design and build the interface for an app idea while learning.

Working with Data: Model-View-Controller (MVC) and Data Persistence

• What We Cover: Understanding the MVC design pattern, managing data, and using Core Data or UserDefaults for persistence.
• Goal: Build a common app like a to-do list or develop an idea from a group member’s project list.

Debugging and Testing: Ensuring Smooth App Performance

• What We Cover: Debugging techniques in Xcode, writing unit tests, and ensuring code quality.
• Goal: Build the skills to catch and resolve issues early in development.

Publishing Your App: App Store Submission Process

• What We Cover: Steps for preparing an app for submission, including setting up icons, configuring App Store Connect, and following Apple’s guidelines.
• Goal: Successfully publish an app and understand the submission process.

Getting Started: A Peek into the iOS Ecosystem and Tools

Credit: Google image — Biggerplate

The iOS Ecosystem

The iOS ecosystem is a dynamic platform that powers millions of devices worldwide, including iPhones, iPads, and iPod Touches. It offers developers the chance to create apps for a global audience through the Apple App Store.

Key components of the ecosystem include:

• iOS Operating System: Known for its smooth performance, robust security, and seamless user experience across Apple devices.
• Apple App Store: The official marketplace for iOS apps, reaching millions of users globally.
• Developer Community: A large, active community offering forums, resources, and events like Apple’s WWDC, where developers explore the latest tools and technologies.

Tools Needed for iOS Development

1. Xcode

• What It Is: Apple’s official Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for iOS and macOS development.
• Features:

- Code editor with Swift and Objective-C support

- Interface Builder for drag-and-drop UI design

- Built-in simulator to test apps without physical devices

- Debugging tools for troubleshooting code

2. Swift

• What It Is: Apple’s modern programming language is designed for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS development.
• Why Swift:

- Easy to learn, safe, and fast

- Concise syntax to achieve more with less code

- Open-source, with continuous contributions from the developer community

Setting Up Your Development Environment

Credit: Google images — Medium

1. Installing Xcode:

• Open the Mac App Store and search for “Xcode.”
• Click “Get” to download and install it (note: installation may take time).

2. Launching Xcode:

• Open Xcode and install any additional components if prompted.
• Use the welcome screen to create your first project.

3. Creating a New Project:

• Choose a template (e.g., “App” under iOS).
• Name your project, select Swift and SwiftUI or UIKit, and save it.

4. Exploring Xcode:

• Navigator Area: Browse files and manage your project.
• Editor Area: Write code and design your UI.
• Toolbar: Build and run your app on a simulator.

5. Running Your App in the Simulator:

• Select a virtual iOS device (e.g., iPhone 14 Pro) from the device dropdown.
• Click the “Run” button to see your app in action on the simulator.

Overcoming the Initial Barriers

Getting started with iOS development can feel overwhelming, but remember:

• You Don’t Need to Be a Pro: Start small and build knowledge gradually. Both Xcode and Swift are beginner-friendly.
• Use the Simulator: There’s no need for a physical iPhone or iPad — Xcode’s simulator has you covered.
• Leverage Resources: Tap into the Apple Developer site, online tutorials, and communities like Stack Overflow for support.
• Practice Makes Perfect: Experimenting with projects will build your confidence over time. Start simple and gradually tackle more complex challenges.

By setting up your development environment and taking that first step, you’re already on your way to becoming an iOS developer. We’ll keep you updated on the progress of our study group as they dive deeper into development and build their first apps. Stay tuned for exciting updates — you won’t want to miss where this journey leads!